CVE-2024-23721

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-23721 is a directory traversal vulnerability in Draytek Vigor3910 devices that allows attackers to access sensitive system files by manipulating POST requests. This affects organizations using Draytek Vigor3910 routers with firmware version 4.3.2.5. Attackers can exploit this to read arbitrary files from the device's filesystem.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Draytek Vigor3910
Versions: 4.3.2.5
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the specific firmware version mentioned; other versions may be unaffected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through credential theft, configuration extraction, and potential lateral movement to connected networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive information disclosure including configuration files, credentials, and system logs.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing external exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them prime targets for exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this if they have network access to the management interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept demonstrates exploitation via crafted POST requests without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://draytek.com

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Draytek website for security advisories
2. Download latest firmware if available
3. Backup current configuration
4. Upload and install new firmware
5. Restart device
6. Restore configuration if needed

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Management Interface Access

all

Limit access to the router's web management interface to trusted IP addresses only.

Configure firewall rules to restrict access to management ports (typically 80/443)

Disable Unnecessary Services

all

Turn off any unnecessary web services or management interfaces.

Disable remote management if not required

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate the router from sensitive networks
  • Deploy network monitoring and intrusion detection for suspicious POST requests to the management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in web interface: System Maintenance > Firmware Information

Check Version:

Check via web interface or SSH: show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is no longer 4.3.2.5 after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to management interface
  • Multiple failed file access attempts
  • Requests with directory traversal patterns (../)

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests with path traversal payloads to router management IP
  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management ports

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (http_method="POST" AND (uri="*../*" OR uri="*..\\*"))

🔗 References

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