CVE-2024-23683

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-23683 is a sandbox escape vulnerability in Artemis Java Test Sandbox (part of the Ares framework) that allows attackers to execute arbitrary Java code by crafting a malicious subclass of InvocationTargetException. This affects any system running vulnerable versions of Artemis Java Test Sandbox where untrusted code is executed in the sandbox environment. The vulnerability enables full bypass of the intended security boundaries.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Artemis Java Test Sandbox
  • Ares framework
Versions: All versions < 1.7.6
Operating Systems: Any OS running Java (Linux, Windows, macOS)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists when the sandbox is used to execute untrusted Java code. Systems not using the sandbox feature are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with arbitrary code execution as the sandbox process user, potentially leading to data theft, system takeover, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Arbitrary code execution within the sandbox environment, allowing attackers to access sensitive data processed by the sandbox or perform unauthorized actions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if sandbox runs with minimal privileges and network restrictions, though code execution capability remains.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if sandbox processes user-submitted code from external sources (like online coding platforms or testing services).
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM if only trusted internal users can submit code, but risk exists from insider threats or compromised accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available in the GitHub advisory and commit. Attack requires ability to submit code to the sandbox.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.7.6

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/ls1intum/Ares/security/advisories/GHSA-883x-6fch-6wjx

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Ares/Artemis Java Test Sandbox to version 1.7.6 or later. 2. Update dependencies in your project to use the patched version. 3. Restart any services using the sandbox. 4. Verify the fix by checking the version and testing sandbox functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Java Test Sandbox

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable sandbox feature if not essential

Restrict Code Submission

all

Limit sandbox usage to trusted users only and implement strict input validation

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate sandbox environment with strict network controls and minimal privileges
  • Implement monitoring for unusual sandbox activity and code execution patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your application uses Artemis Java Test Sandbox version < 1.7.6. Review dependency files (pom.xml, build.gradle) for Ares/Artemis references.

Check Version:

Check project dependencies or run: java -cp [your-jar] org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher --version (if Spring Boot) or check Maven/Gradle dependency versions.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version 1.7.6 or later is installed. Test sandbox functionality with safe test cases to ensure it still works properly.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Java exception patterns in sandbox logs
  • Unexpected InvocationTargetException subclasses
  • Sandbox process spawning unexpected child processes

Network Indicators:

  • Sandbox process making unexpected network connections
  • Unusual outbound traffic from sandbox environment

SIEM Query:

Process creation from sandbox Java process OR Java exceptions containing 'InvocationTargetException' in sandbox logs

🔗 References

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