CVE-2024-23274

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a privilege escalation vulnerability in macOS where an application could exploit an injection flaw to gain elevated privileges. The issue affects macOS Sonoma, Monterey, and Ventura before specific patch versions. Attackers could leverage this to execute code with higher permissions than intended.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Sonoma before 14.4, macOS Monterey before 12.7.4, macOS Ventura before 13.6.5
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard macOS installations with affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker gains full root privileges on the system, enabling complete compromise, data theft, persistence installation, and lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious applications or compromised legitimate apps escalate privileges to perform unauthorized actions, install malware, or bypass security controls.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper application sandboxing, least privilege principles, and endpoint protection, exploitation attempts are blocked or contained.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local application execution, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers or malware can exploit this for privilege escalation on affected macOS systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local application execution. Apple has not disclosed technical details, but CWE-74 suggests injection vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sonoma 14.4, macOS Monterey 12.7.4, macOS Ventura 13.6.5

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214083

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install available updates. 3. Restart when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Restriction

macOS

Restrict execution of untrusted applications using macOS security policies

sudo spctl --master-enable
sudo spctl --enable --label "Developer ID"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application allowlisting to prevent execution of untrusted applications
  • Enable full disk encryption and monitor for suspicious privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: if running Sonoma <14.4, Monterey <12.7.4, or Ventura <13.6.5, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version shows 14.4, 12.7.4, or 13.6.5 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation in system logs
  • Unauthorized sudo or root access attempts

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" AND (event="privilege_escalation" OR process="sudo" OR user="root")

🔗 References

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