CVE-2024-23080

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-23080 is a disputed vulnerability in Joda Time v2.12.5 where a NullPointerException could occur in the PeriodFormat::wordBased(Locale) component. The vulnerability is disputed by multiple third parties who question the evidence, suggesting it may be a false positive from automated scanning tools. If exploitable, it could cause denial of service in applications using Joda Time for date/time formatting.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Joda Time
Versions: v2.12.5 specifically mentioned; other versions may be affected but not confirmed
Operating Systems: All platforms running Java applications with Joda Time
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability is disputed, and evidence suggests it may be a false positive. Only affects applications that use the PeriodFormat::wordBased(Locale) method with specific inputs.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Application crash or denial of service due to unhandled NullPointerException, potentially disrupting services that rely on Joda Time for date/time operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Minimal impact given the disputed nature and limited exploitation vectors; at most, localized application errors in specific formatting scenarios.

🟢

If Mitigated

Proper exception handling in application code would catch and handle the NullPointerException, preventing service disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - The vulnerability requires specific conditions to trigger and is disputed, making remote exploitation unlikely.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Even if triggered internally, impact would be limited to application errors rather than system compromise.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH - Requires specific conditions and disputed vulnerability status

No known exploits exist. The vulnerability is disputed by multiple third parties, suggesting limited real-world impact.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available - vulnerability is disputed

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/JodaOrg/joda-time

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Monitor Joda Time repository for updates. Consider implementing exception handling in application code as preventive measure.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement exception handling

all

Add try-catch blocks around calls to PeriodFormat::wordBased(Locale) to handle potential NullPointerException

// Java code example:
try {
    PeriodFormatter formatter = PeriodFormat.wordBased(locale);
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
    // Handle exception appropriately
    logger.error("Formatting error", e);
}

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement robust exception handling in application code to catch and handle NullPointerException
  • Consider migrating to Java 8+ java.time package if feasible, as Joda Time is largely superseded

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if application uses Joda Time v2.12.5 and calls PeriodFormat::wordBased(Locale) method

Check Version:

Check Maven/Gradle dependencies or examine Joda Time JAR file version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify exception handling is implemented around vulnerable method calls

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • NullPointerException stack traces mentioning org.joda.time.format.PeriodFormat

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local application vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND "NullPointerException" AND "PeriodFormat"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export