CVE-2024-22939

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in FlyCms v1.0 allows attackers to trick authenticated users into performing unintended actions, specifically modifying article categories through the system/article/category_edit component. Attackers can potentially execute arbitrary code on the server. All users running FlyCms v1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • FlyCms
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated user session; vulnerability is in the web application layer.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized modification of article categories, content manipulation, or privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack fails due to CSRF tokens or same-origin policy enforcement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web applications are inherently internet-facing and CSRF attacks can be delivered via malicious websites.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could still be targeted via phishing or compromised internal sites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

CSRF attacks are well-understood; exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious page).

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading if newer versions exist or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement CSRF Tokens

all

Add anti-CSRF tokens to all state-changing requests, particularly the category_edit endpoint.

Modify system/article/category_edit component to include and validate CSRF tokens

SameSite Cookie Attribute

all

Set SameSite=Strict or Lax on session cookies to prevent cross-site requests.

Set-Cookie: session=value; SameSite=Strict; Secure; HttpOnly

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block CSRF patterns
  • Restrict access to admin interfaces to trusted IP addresses only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if system/article/category_edit accepts requests without CSRF tokens when user is authenticated.

Check Version:

Check FlyCms version in admin panel or configuration files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that category_edit requests now require and validate CSRF tokens.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple category_edit requests from different referrers
  • Unusual category modifications

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to category_edit with missing or invalid CSRF tokens
  • Cross-origin requests to admin endpoints

SIEM Query:

web.url.path:"/system/article/category_edit" AND NOT web.csrf_token:valid

🔗 References

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