CVE-2024-22519

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-22519 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in OpenDroneID OSM 3.5.1 that allows attackers to impersonate legitimate drones by sending crafted data packets. This affects drone operators, air traffic management systems, and any infrastructure relying on OpenDroneID for drone identification and tracking.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • OpenDroneID OSM
Versions: 3.5.1
Operating Systems: All platforms running OpenDroneID OSM
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any system using OpenDroneID OSM 3.5.1 for drone identification and tracking is vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could spoof drone identities to conduct unauthorized surveillance, deliver malicious payloads, or create airspace conflicts leading to collisions or regulatory violations.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious actors impersonating drones to bypass geofencing restrictions, conduct unauthorized flights, or interfere with legitimate drone operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, packet validation, and monitoring of drone communications.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Drone communication protocols often operate over wireless networks accessible to attackers within range.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires proximity to drone communication channels but doesn't require network access to internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Attack requires crafting specific data packets but doesn't require authentication or special privileges.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check OpenDroneID repository for latest version

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/Drone-Lab/opendroneid-vulnerability

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check OpenDroneID repository for security updates. 2. Update to patched version. 3. Restart OpenDroneID services. 4. Verify drone identification integrity.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate drone communication networks from critical infrastructure

Packet Validation

all

Implement additional validation of drone identification packets

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network monitoring for anomalous drone identification patterns
  • Deploy physical security measures to restrict unauthorized drone access to airspace

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if OpenDroneID OSM version is 3.5.1

Check Version:

Check OpenDroneID documentation for version command specific to your installation

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify updated to version after 3.5.1 and test drone identification integrity

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple drones with identical identification
  • Rapid ID changes
  • Unusual drone communication patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Spoofed drone identification packets
  • Anomalous wireless traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

Search for duplicate drone IDs or rapid ID changes in drone communication logs

🔗 References

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