CVE-2024-22309

8.7 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to perform PHP object injection via deserialization of untrusted data in the QuantumCloud ChatBot with AI WordPress plugin. It affects all WordPress sites running the plugin from any version up to and including 5.1.0. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • QuantumCloud ChatBot with AI WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 5.1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations with the vulnerable plugin active. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code, modify files, and gain administrative access to the WordPress site.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack blocked at web application firewall level or plugin disabled, preventing exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress plugins are typically internet-facing and this vulnerability requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal WordPress sites could still be targeted via phishing or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available on Patchstack. Attack requires no authentication and uses standard PHP deserialization techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 5.1.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/chatbot/wordpress-ai-chatbot-plugin-5-1-0-unauthenticated-php-object-injection-vulnerability

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'ChatBot with AI' and check for updates. 4. Update to version 5.1.1 or later. 5. Verify plugin is active and functioning.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate chatbot

Web Application Firewall Rule

linux

Block requests containing serialized PHP objects targeting the plugin endpoint

ModSecurity rule: SecRule REQUEST_URI "@contains /wp-content/plugins/chatbot/" "chain,id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'Blocking ChatBot exploit attempt'"
SecRule ARGS "@rx (O:\d+:\"[^\"]+\":\d+:{|a:\d+:{|s:\d+:)"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable the ChatBot with AI plugin immediately
  • Implement strict WAF rules to block deserialization attempts and monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins for 'ChatBot with AI' version 5.1.0 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin get chatbot --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 5.1.1 or later in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • POST requests to /wp-content/plugins/chatbot/ endpoints with serialized PHP data
  • Unexpected PHP errors or warnings in WordPress debug logs
  • Unauthorized file modifications in plugin directories

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing serialized PHP objects (O:8:, a:2:, s:4:) to chatbot plugin paths
  • Unusual outbound connections from WordPress server post-exploitation

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("chatbot" AND ("O:\d+:" OR "a:\d+:" OR "s:\d+:"))

🔗 References

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