CVE-2024-22303

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to escalate privileges in the Houzez WordPress theme due to incorrect privilege assignment. Attackers can gain administrative access to WordPress sites running vulnerable versions. All WordPress sites using Houzez theme versions up to 3.2.4 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • favethemes Houzez WordPress Theme
Versions: n/a through 3.2.4
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations using vulnerable Houzez theme versions regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete site takeover where attackers gain full administrative control, can modify content, install malicious plugins, steal data, and maintain persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain administrative privileges to modify site content, install backdoors, or access sensitive user data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls, monitoring, and least privilege principles are already implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress sites are typically internet-facing, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal WordPress sites could still be targeted by authenticated users or through other attack vectors.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires some level of access (typically subscriber or higher) but is straightforward once initial access is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.2.5 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/houzez/wordpress-houzez-theme-3-2-4-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes. 3. Check Houzez theme version. 4. If below 3.2.5, update via WordPress updates or download from theme provider. 5. Verify update completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable theme

all

Switch to a different WordPress theme temporarily until patch can be applied

wp theme activate twentytwentyfour

Restrict user roles

all

Limit user registrations and review existing user accounts for suspicious activity

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and monitor user privilege changes
  • Deploy web application firewall rules to detect privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Houzez theme version in WordPress admin under Appearance > Themes. If version is 3.2.4 or earlier, the site is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp theme list --field=name,status,version | grep houzez

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Houzez theme version is 3.2.5 or later in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected user role changes in WordPress logs
  • Administrative actions from non-admin users
  • Failed login attempts followed by successful privilege escalation

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual API calls to user management endpoints
  • Requests to privilege escalation endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" (event="user_role_change" OR event="capabilities_modified")

🔗 References

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