CVE-2024-2227

10.0 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to access arbitrary files on the application server file system through a path traversal flaw in JavaServer Faces (JSF) 2.2.20. It affects SailPoint IdentityIQ systems that haven't applied the proper security fixes. Attackers can read sensitive files including configuration files, credentials, and other system data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SailPoint IdentityIQ
Versions: Versions containing the vulnerable JSF 2.2.20 component, specifically those not patched for CVE-2020-6950 and related fixes
Operating Systems: All operating systems running IdentityIQ
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: This vulnerability stems from incomplete fixes for CVE-2020-6950. Systems that applied previous patches (ETN IIQSAW-3585, IIQFW-336) may still be vulnerable if they haven't applied this specific fix.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the IdentityIQ server, allowing attackers to read all files on the filesystem including sensitive configuration, credentials, and potentially modify files leading to full system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive files containing configuration data, credentials, and other proprietary information that could lead to further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, file system permissions, and monitoring in place, though the vulnerability still exists.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If IdentityIQ is exposed to the internet, attackers can directly exploit this vulnerability without internal access.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, any user with network access to the IdentityIQ server could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Path traversal vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity. The vulnerability is in JSF 2.2.20 which is a known component, making exploitation straightforward for attackers familiar with the technology.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: SailPoint security fix for CVE-2024-2227

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sailpoint.com/security-advisories/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the security fix from SailPoint support portal. 2. Apply the patch according to SailPoint's documentation. 3. Restart the IdentityIQ application server. 4. Verify the fix is applied correctly.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

all

Restrict network access to IdentityIQ servers to only authorized users and systems

File System Permissions Hardening

all

Implement strict file system permissions to limit what files the application server user can access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to limit access to IdentityIQ servers
  • Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) with path traversal protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your IdentityIQ version contains JSF 2.2.20 and hasn't applied the CVE-2024-2227 security fix. Review SailPoint security advisories for specific version checks.

Check Version:

Check IdentityIQ version through the admin console or application logs

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the security fix has been applied by checking patch logs or contacting SailPoint support. Test that path traversal attempts are blocked.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns in application logs
  • Multiple failed path traversal attempts
  • Access to files outside the expected web root

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing '../' sequences or other path traversal patterns
  • Requests for known sensitive files like configuration files

SIEM Query:

web_server_logs WHERE url CONTAINS '../' OR url CONTAINS '..\' OR url CONTAINS '%2e%2e%2f'

🔗 References

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