CVE-2024-22036

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Rancher allows attackers to escape the chroot jail and gain root access to the Rancher container. In production environments, this can lead to further privilege escalation within the container, while in test/development environments with privileged Docker containers, attackers can escape to the host system. Affected users are those running Rancher versions 2.7.0-2.7.15, 2.8.0-2.8.8, or 2.9.0-2.9.2.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Rancher
Versions: from 2.7.0 before 2.7.16, from 2.8.0 before 2.8.9, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.3
Operating Systems: Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Rancher deployments using affected versions are vulnerable. The risk is higher in test/development environments using --privileged Docker containers.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full compromise of the Rancher container with root access, potential escape to the host system in privileged Docker environments, and complete control over Kubernetes clusters managed by Rancher.

🟠

Likely Case

Root access to the Rancher container allowing attackers to manipulate cluster configurations, steal credentials, and deploy malicious workloads across managed Kubernetes clusters.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to container compromise without host escape if proper container security controls are implemented and privileged containers are avoided.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Rancher management interfaces are often exposed to internal networks or the internet for administration.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally accessible Rancher instances present significant risk due to the critical nature of Kubernetes management platforms.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires access to create or modify cluster/node drivers, which typically requires some level of authenticated access to Rancher.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.7.16, 2.8.9, or 2.9.3

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/advisories/GHSA-h99m-6755-rgwc

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup Rancher configuration and data. 2. Upgrade to Rancher 2.7.16, 2.8.9, or 2.9.3 using the standard upgrade procedure. 3. Verify the upgrade completed successfully. 4. Restart Rancher services if not done automatically.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Cluster/Node Driver Creation

all

Limit permissions to create or modify cluster and node drivers to only trusted administrators.

Avoid Privileged Containers

linux

Ensure Rancher is not deployed with --privileged flag in Docker environments.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate Rancher deployment to a dedicated network segment with strict access controls.
  • Implement network segmentation between Rancher and production Kubernetes clusters to limit lateral movement.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Rancher version via UI (Settings -> About) or API. Versions 2.7.0-2.7.15, 2.8.0-2.8.8, or 2.9.0-2.9.2 are vulnerable.

Check Version:

kubectl get pods -n cattle-system -l app=rancher -o jsonpath='{.items[0].spec.containers[0].image}' | grep -o 'rancher/rancher:[^ ]*'

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Rancher version is 2.7.16, 2.8.9, or 2.9.3 or higher.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual cluster or node driver creation/modification events
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts within Rancher container logs
  • Suspicious process execution from chroot environments

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Rancher container to external systems
  • Suspicious traffic between Rancher and managed clusters

SIEM Query:

source="rancher" AND (event="cluster_driver_create" OR event="node_driver_create") AND user NOT IN ["admin_users"]

🔗 References

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