CVE-2024-21994

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by crashing StorageGRID services. It affects StorageGRID (formerly StorageGRID Webscale) installations running versions before 11.9. The attack requires valid authentication credentials to exploit.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NetApp StorageGRID
  • StorageGRID Webscale
Versions: All versions prior to 11.9
Operating Systems: StorageGRID appliance OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All StorageGRID deployments with versions below 11.9 are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service outage of StorageGRID components, disrupting object storage operations and potentially affecting dependent applications.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service disruption affecting specific StorageGRID nodes or services until manual restart or failover occurs.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper authentication controls and network segmentation limiting attack surface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While authentication is required, internet-facing StorageGRID interfaces could be targeted by credential stuffing or compromised accounts.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with valid credentials could disrupt storage services affecting business operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access but appears straightforward based on CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) classification.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 11.9 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241108-0001/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup StorageGRID configuration and data. 2. Download StorageGRID 11.9 or later from NetApp support site. 3. Follow NetApp's StorageGRID upgrade documentation. 4. Apply the update to all StorageGRID nodes. 5. Verify services are running correctly post-upgrade.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Authentication Access

all

Limit which users and systems can authenticate to StorageGRID management interfaces.

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate StorageGRID management interfaces from general network access.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for suspicious authentication attempts
  • Deploy network monitoring and rate limiting on StorageGRID interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check StorageGRID version via Admin Node web interface or API. Versions below 11.9 are vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -k https://<admin-node-ip>:8443/api/v3/grid/health (requires authentication)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 11.9 or higher and monitor for service stability.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected service crashes
  • Authentication logs showing repeated failed/successful logins before crashes
  • Resource exhaustion warnings

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to StorageGRID management ports
  • Multiple authentication attempts from single source

SIEM Query:

source="storagegrid" AND (event_type="service_crash" OR message="*out of memory*" OR message="*resource exhaustion*")

🔗 References

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