CVE-2024-21872

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication by manipulating cookies, gaining access to hidden administrative pages and performing critical operations on affected transmitters. It affects industrial control systems (ICS) and operational technology (OT) devices that use vulnerable authentication mechanisms. Organizations using these specific transmitter devices are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific transmitter devices (exact models not specified in provided references)
Versions: Not specified in provided references
Operating Systems: Embedded/OT systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with web interfaces for configuration and monitoring. Industrial control systems and operational technology environments are primarily impacted.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of transmitter devices allowing unauthorized control, configuration changes, or disruption of industrial processes, potentially leading to operational shutdowns or safety incidents.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to transmitter configuration and monitoring interfaces, enabling data manipulation, settings changes, or disruption of normal operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing external attackers from reaching vulnerable interfaces.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass via cookie manipulation typically requires minimal technical skill. No public exploit code was mentioned in the provided references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in provided references

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-107-02

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact device vendor for specific firmware updates
2. Apply vendor-provided patches or firmware updates
3. Restart affected devices after patching
4. Verify authentication mechanisms are functioning correctly

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate transmitter devices from untrusted networks and restrict access to authorized management systems only.

Access Control Lists

all

Implement strict firewall rules to limit access to transmitter web interfaces to specific IP addresses.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices from untrusted networks
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for authentication bypass attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test authentication bypass by attempting to access administrative interfaces without proper credentials while manipulating session cookies.

Check Version:

Check device firmware version via web interface or vendor-specific management tools

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that cookie manipulation no longer allows access to restricted pages and proper authentication is enforced.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
  • Access to administrative pages from unexpected IP addresses
  • Cookie manipulation attempts in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with modified cookie values to transmitter interfaces
  • Unauthorized access patterns to administrative endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="transmitter_web_logs" AND (uri="/admin/*" OR uri="/config/*") AND (status=200 OR status=302) AND NOT (user_agent="legitimate_management_tool")

🔗 References

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