CVE-2024-21741

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in GigaDevice GD32E103C8T6 microcontrollers allows unauthorized access to protected memory regions due to incorrect access control. Attackers can potentially read sensitive data or execute arbitrary code. This affects devices using these specific microcontroller chips.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GigaDevice GD32E103C8T6 microcontroller
Versions: All versions prior to security patches
Operating Systems: Embedded systems using affected microcontroller
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using this specific ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller chip.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing firmware extraction, code execution, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive data extraction including cryptographic keys, firmware secrets, and proprietary algorithms.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper physical security and secure boot are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires physical access or network access to device interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Direct access to device buses or debugging interfaces enables exploitation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires physical access or debug interface access to the device.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Contact GigaDevice for security updates and firmware patches. Replace affected hardware if patches are unavailable.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Debug Interfaces

all

Disable JTAG, SWD, and other debug interfaces in production devices

Configure device fuses to disable debug ports

Implement Secure Boot

all

Add secure boot verification to prevent unauthorized code execution

Implement cryptographic signature verification in bootloader

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement physical security controls to prevent unauthorized device access
  • Use hardware security modules for critical cryptographic operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device part number for GD32E103C8T6. Attempt to access protected memory regions via debug interface.

Check Version:

Read device ID registers via debug interface or check firmware version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify debug interfaces are disabled and secure boot is properly implemented.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized debug interface access attempts
  • Memory access violations

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected debug protocol traffic on device interfaces

SIEM Query:

Search for unauthorized physical access to embedded devices or debug interface activity

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export