CVE-2024-21468

8.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-21468 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Qualcomm GPU drivers where failed memory unmapping operations can lead to memory corruption. This allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. Affected systems include devices with Qualcomm Adreno GPUs across mobile, automotive, and IoT platforms.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm Adreno GPU-based devices
  • Snapdragon mobile platforms
  • Automotive platforms with Qualcomm GPUs
Versions: Multiple Qualcomm chipset versions prior to April 2024 security updates
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems with Qualcomm drivers
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm GPU driver versions. Specific chipset models listed in Qualcomm's April 2024 security bulletin.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with kernel-level code execution, allowing complete device control, data theft, and persistence.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes, system instability, or limited privilege escalation within the GPU context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Contained crashes or instability without privilege escalation if proper sandboxing and memory protections are enforced.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires local access and specific GPU operations. No public exploits known as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: April 2024 security updates from Qualcomm and device manufacturers

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/april-2024-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device manufacturer for available security updates. 2. Apply April 2024 or later security patches. 3. Reboot device after update installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict GPU access

all

Limit applications with GPU access to trusted sources only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks
  • Implement strict application allowlisting to prevent malicious GPU operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device security patch level in settings (Android: Settings > About phone > Android version > Security patch level)

Check Version:

Android: adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is April 2024 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • GPU driver crashes
  • Memory corruption errors in kernel logs
  • Application crashes with GPU-related errors

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("GPU" OR "Adreno") AND ("crash" OR "corruption" OR "use-after-free")

🔗 References

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