CVE-2024-21411

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-21411 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Skype for Consumer that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. Attackers could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted content to a Skype user. All users running vulnerable versions of Skype for Consumer are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Skype for Consumer
Versions: Versions prior to the security update released in February 2024
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected Skype versions are vulnerable. Enterprise Skype for Business is not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the victim's computer, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Attacker executes malicious code with user privileges, potentially leading to credential theft, surveillance, or lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching and network segmentation, impact is limited to isolated systems with minimal data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Skype is typically internet-facing and receives external communications, making it directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted through internal communications, but requires initial internal foothold.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction such as clicking a link or opening malicious content. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Latest version available through Microsoft Store/App Store/Google Play Store as of February 2024 security update

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21411

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Skype application. 2. Check for updates in settings. 3. If update available, install immediately. 4. Restart Skype after installation. 5. For mobile devices, update through respective app stores.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic media processing

all

Prevent automatic processing of media files which could be used as attack vectors

Settings > Messaging > Turn off 'Automatically download media'

Network segmentation

all

Restrict Skype traffic to necessary networks only

Firewall rules to restrict Skype traffic to trusted networks only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Skype entirely until patching is possible
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Skype version in application settings. If version is older than February 2024 security update, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Skype: Help > About Skype (desktop) or Settings > About (mobile)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Skype has been updated to latest version and no longer shows update available in settings.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process execution from Skype directory
  • Suspicious network connections initiated by Skype process
  • Crash logs from Skype application

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Skype to unknown IPs
  • Large data transfers from Skype process

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where Image contains 'skype' AND CommandLine contains suspicious patterns OR Network Connection where ProcessName contains 'skype' AND DestinationPort not in (80,443,3478-3481)

🔗 References

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