CVE-2024-20787

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-20787 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Substance3D Painter that could allow an attacker to read sensitive memory contents when a user opens a malicious file. This could potentially bypass security mitigations like ASLR. Users of Substance3D Painter versions 10.0.1 and earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Substance3D Painter
Versions: 10.0.1 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default when opening files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could read sensitive memory contents, potentially obtaining credentials, encryption keys, or other sensitive data, and bypass ASLR to enable further exploitation.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure from memory, potentially revealing some application data but unlikely to lead to full system compromise without additional vulnerabilities.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper controls, the impact is limited to potential information disclosure from the application's memory space only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious file, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted with malicious files via email or shared drives, requiring user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and knowledge of memory layout. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 10.0.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb24-52.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Substance3D Painter. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Install available updates. 4. Restart the application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Only open Substance3D Painter files from trusted sources

Application sandboxing

all

Run Substance3D Painter in a sandboxed environment to limit potential impact

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user permissions to only trusted users who need Substance3D Painter
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Substance3D Painter version in Help > About. If version is 10.0.1 or earlier, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI Help > About

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 10.0.2 or later in Help > About after updating.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unexpected file opening events in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - exploitation is local file-based

SIEM Query:

EventID for application crashes or file access from Substance3D Painter process

🔗 References

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