CVE-2024-20418

10.0 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on Cisco URWB Access Points by sending crafted HTTP requests to the web management interface. It affects Cisco Unified Industrial Wireless Software for URWB Access Points. Attackers can completely compromise affected devices without any authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cisco Ultra-Reliable Wireless Backhaul (URWB) Access Points
Versions: All versions prior to 8.2.0-240
Operating Systems: Cisco Unified Industrial Wireless Software
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects web-based management interface. Devices must have web interface enabled (default).

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device takeover allowing attackers to install persistent backdoors, pivot to internal networks, disrupt industrial operations, or use devices as attack platforms.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain full control of affected access points to intercept traffic, disrupt wireless connectivity, or use devices for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, impact limited to isolated wireless segments.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Unauthenticated remote exploitation makes internet-facing devices extremely vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, unauthenticated access allows attackers to compromise devices from any network position.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

No authentication required, simple HTTP request exploitation. Likely to be weaponized quickly given CVSS 10.0 score.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 8.2.0-240 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-backhaul-ap-cmdinj-R7E28Ecs

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download software version 8.2.0-240 or later from Cisco Software Center. 2. Upload to affected URWB Access Points via web interface or CLI. 3. Install update. 4. Reboot devices to complete installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Web Management Interface

all

Disable the vulnerable web interface if not required for operations

no ip http server
no ip http secure-server

Restrict Management Access

all

Limit access to management interface using ACLs

ip http access-class MANAGEMENT-ACL
ip http secure-server access-class MANAGEMENT-ACL

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices in separate VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for suspicious HTTP requests to management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check software version via CLI: show version | include Software

Check Version:

show version | include Software

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 8.2.0-240 or higher: show version | include Software

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to management interface
  • Command execution patterns in system logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful command execution

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with command injection patterns to /api/ endpoints
  • Unusual outbound connections from URWB devices
  • Traffic spikes from management interface

SIEM Query:

source="urwb-ap-logs" AND (http_uri="/api/*" AND http_method="POST" AND http_user_agent="*curl*" OR http_user_agent="*wget*")

🔗 References

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