CVE-2024-20260

8.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause memory exhaustion on Cisco ASAv and FTDv virtual firewall platforms by flooding them with SSL/TLS connections. This leads to a denial of service where VPN connections slow down and eventually stop. Only virtual appliance versions of these Cisco security products are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Virtual Appliance (ASAv)
  • Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Virtual (FTDv)
Versions: All versions prior to fixed releases
Operating Systems: Virtual appliance platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects virtual appliance versions, not physical hardware. Requires SSL/TLS services to be enabled.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete denial of service for all SSL VPN connections, requiring manual device reload to restore functionality.

🟠

Likely Case

VPN performance degradation leading to connection failures and service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network controls and monitoring in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit this remotely without authentication from the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit, but requires network access to management/SSL VPN interfaces.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple connection flooding attack requiring no authentication or special tools.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Cisco advisory for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftdvirtual-dos-MuenGnYR

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review Cisco advisory for fixed versions. 2. Backup configuration. 3. Upgrade to patched version. 4. Reload device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Rate limiting SSL/TLS connections

all

Implement network-level rate limiting for SSL/TLS connections to the vulnerable interfaces

Network segmentation

all

Restrict access to management and SSL VPN interfaces to trusted networks only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach SSL/TLS services
  • Deploy DDoS protection or rate limiting in front of vulnerable devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device version against Cisco advisory and verify SSL/TLS services are enabled

Check Version:

show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify device is running patched version from Cisco advisory and monitor memory usage during connection attempts

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • High memory usage alerts
  • SSL/TLS connection spikes
  • VPN connection failures

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual volume of SSL/TLS handshake attempts
  • Connection floods to VPN ports

SIEM Query:

source="cisco-asa" OR source="cisco-ftd" AND (memory_usage>90 OR ssl_connections>threshold)

🔗 References

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