CVE-2024-20134

6.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the RIL (Radio Interface Layer) component of MediaTek chipsets. It allows local privilege escalation to System level without user interaction. Affects devices using vulnerable MediaTek chipsets with RIL implementations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek chipsets with RIL implementation
Versions: Specific versions not publicly detailed in advisory
Operating Systems: Android-based systems using MediaTek chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with MediaTek chipsets where RIL component is present and vulnerable. Exact device models depend on OEM implementation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise allowing attacker to execute arbitrary code with System privileges, potentially gaining persistent access to the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing malware to gain elevated permissions, bypass security controls, and access sensitive system resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper application sandboxing and SELinux/security policies are enforced, though System privileges still represent significant risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to device, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers or malware with initial foothold can exploit this to escalate privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires System execution privileges initially, but no user interaction needed. Exploitation likely requires understanding of RIL implementation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patch ID: ALPS09154589

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/December-2024

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact device manufacturer for firmware update 2. Apply MediaTek-provided patch ALPS09154589 3. Update device firmware through official channels 4. Reboot device after update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict RIL permissions

android

Limit which applications can access RIL services through SELinux policies or permission restrictions

# Requires root access and SELinux knowledge
# Custom SELinux policy modifications needed

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application sandboxing to limit potential damage from privilege escalation
  • Monitor for suspicious privilege escalation attempts and unusual RIL service access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset information and firmware version against MediaTek security bulletin. Command: getprop ro.board.platform

Check Version:

getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch ALPS09154589 is applied in firmware version and check for updated security patch level

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual RIL service access patterns
  • Privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • SELinux denials related to RIL services

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND (event="privilege_escalation" OR event="ril_access")

🔗 References

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