CVE-2024-20021

6.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in ATF SPM allows attackers to remap physical memory to virtual memory due to a logic error, enabling local privilege escalation. It affects systems using MediaTek chipsets with vulnerable firmware. Exploitation requires System execution privileges but no user interaction.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek chipsets with ATF SPM firmware
Versions: Specific firmware versions not publicly detailed in the bulletin
Operating Systems: Android and other OS running on affected MediaTek hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using MediaTek chipsets with vulnerable ATF SPM firmware. Exact device models not specified in the bulletin.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with kernel-level access, allowing attackers to bypass security controls, install persistent malware, or access sensitive data.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation enabling attackers to gain elevated system privileges from a lower-privileged context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls and privilege separation are implemented, though the vulnerability still exists at the firmware level.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring initial access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious insiders or attackers who have gained initial foothold on the system.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires System execution privileges but no user interaction. The logic error in memory remapping suggests technical complexity but no public exploit details available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware patch referenced by ID: ALPS08584568

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/May-2024

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply the firmware patch ALPS08584568. 3. Reboot the device to activate the patch. 4. Verify the patch is applied through system logs or version checks.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict System Privileges

all

Limit applications and users with System execution privileges to reduce attack surface

Review and minimize applications with system-level permissions
Implement least privilege access controls

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from critical networks and sensitive data
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for systems with System execution privileges

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version and compare against MediaTek security bulletin. Look for ATF SPM version details in system logs.

Check Version:

Check device settings > About phone > Build number or use adb shell getprop ro.build.fingerprint

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware patch ALPS08584568 is applied through system update logs or vendor verification tools.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual memory mapping operations in kernel logs
  • Suspicious privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("memory remap" OR "ATF SPM" OR privilege escalation)

🔗 References

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