CVE-2024-20015

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a local privilege escalation vulnerability in MediaTek telephony components where an attacker can bypass permissions checks to gain elevated privileges. The vulnerability requires no user interaction and no additional execution privileges, making it particularly dangerous. It affects Android devices using MediaTek chipsets with vulnerable telephony software.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek chipset-based Android devices
Versions: Specific Android versions with vulnerable MediaTek telephony components (exact versions not specified in CVE)
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using MediaTek chipsets with the vulnerable telephony component. Exact device models not specified in the CVE description.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with local access could gain full system/root privileges, potentially compromising the entire device, accessing sensitive data, installing persistent malware, or disabling security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps could exploit this to escape sandbox restrictions, access telephony functions without permission, read SMS/call logs, or perform other privileged operations they shouldn't have access to.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching, the vulnerability is eliminated. In environments with strict app vetting and minimal local access, the risk is significantly reduced even before patching.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring local access to the device, not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Any compromised device on the internal network could be fully taken over through this vulnerability if unpatched.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires local access but no user interaction or additional privileges, suggesting relatively straightforward exploitation for attackers with local access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patch ID: ALPS08441419

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/February-2024

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device manufacturer for security updates
2. Apply the February 2024 MediaTek security patch (ALPS08441419)
3. Reboot device after patch installation
4. Verify patch installation through system settings

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local app installations

android

Prevent installation of untrusted applications that could exploit the vulnerability

Disable unnecessary telephony permissions

android

Review and restrict app permissions related to telephony functions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict application allowlisting to prevent malicious apps from running

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If before February 2024 and using MediaTek chipset, likely vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level includes February 2024 MediaTek updates. Check for patch ID ALPS08441419 in system information if available.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual telephony service access attempts
  • Permission bypass attempts in system logs
  • Unexpected privilege escalation events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from telephony services
  • Suspicious SMS/call log access patterns

SIEM Query:

source="android_system_logs" AND (event="permission_violation" OR event="privilege_escalation") AND component="telephony"

🔗 References

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