CVE-2024-1301

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in Badger Meter Monitool allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via the j_username parameter. Attackers can retrieve, modify, or delete database information, potentially gaining full control of affected systems. Organizations using Monitool versions 4.6.3 and earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Badger Meter Monitool
Versions: 4.6.3 and earlier
Operating Systems: Not specified - likely cross-platform
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, system takeover, and potential lateral movement to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Database information extraction including credentials, configuration data, and sensitive operational information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation without authentication makes internet-facing instances extremely vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal systems are vulnerable to network-based attacks from compromised internal hosts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection via j_username parameter is straightforward to exploit with standard SQLi techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 4.6.4 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso-sci/multiple-vulnerabilities-badger-meters-monitool

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest version from Badger Meter. 2. Backup current installation. 3. Install updated version. 4. Restart Monitool service. 5. Verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement input validation to sanitize j_username parameter

Not applicable - requires code modification

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection protection rules

Not applicable - configuration dependent

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate Monitool systems from internet and restrict network access
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor for SQL injection attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Monitool version in admin interface or configuration files

Check Version:

Check application interface or consult documentation for version display

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 4.6.4 or later and test j_username parameter with SQL injection test payloads

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL syntax in username field

Network Indicators:

  • SQL keywords in HTTP POST requests to login endpoints
  • Unusual database connection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="/j_security_check" OR uri="/login") AND (request CONTAINS "UNION" OR request CONTAINS "SELECT" OR request CONTAINS "OR 1=1")

🔗 References

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