CVE-2024-12943

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in CodeAstro House Rental Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the /ownersignup.php endpoint. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database contents, including sensitive user and rental data. All users running version 1.0 of this software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CodeAstro House Rental Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability affects the /ownersignup.php file specifically, but multiple parameters (f/e/p/m/o/n/c/s/ci/a) are potentially vulnerable according to researcher analysis

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, system takeover, and potential lateral movement to other systems

🟠

Likely Case

Data exfiltration of sensitive information including user credentials, personal data, and financial records

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-critical data

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable via web interface with public exploit available
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems still vulnerable but attack surface reduced compared to internet-facing deployments

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub and vuldb.com, making this easily weaponizable by attackers with basic SQL injection knowledge

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://codeastro.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check vendor website for updates. Consider implementing workarounds or migrating to alternative software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement parameterized queries and input validation for all parameters in ownersignup.php

Modify PHP code to use prepared statements: $stmt = $conn->prepare('INSERT INTO owners (field1, field2) VALUES (?, ?)'); $stmt->bind_param('ss', $param1, $param2);

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /ownersignup.php

Example ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'SQL Injection Attempt'"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Block external access to /ownersignup.php via firewall rules or web server configuration
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable system from sensitive data and critical infrastructure

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test for SQL injection by sending crafted payloads to /ownersignup.php parameters (e.g., m=1' OR '1'='1) and observing database errors or unexpected behavior

Check Version:

Check PHP files for version information or consult system documentation. Default installation is version 1.0.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that parameterized queries are implemented and test with SQL injection payloads that should be rejected or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in web server logs
  • Multiple failed signup attempts with SQL-like patterns in parameters
  • Unexpected database queries from web application user

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /ownersignup.php containing SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, INSERT, etc.)
  • Unusual traffic patterns to the signup endpoint

SIEM Query:

source="web_server.log" AND (uri="/ownersignup.php" AND (message="sql" OR message="syntax" OR message="database"))

🔗 References

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