CVE-2024-12938

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-12938 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Simple Admin Panel 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'record' parameter in updateOrderStatus.php. This affects all users running Simple Admin Panel 1.0 with the vulnerable file accessible.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Simple Admin Panel
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All operating systems running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects any installation with updateOrderStatus.php accessible. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion of database contents, potentially leading to data breach or system compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication, making internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal instances are vulnerable to insider threats or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly disclosed, making this easily exploitable by attackers with basic SQL injection knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to a supported alternative or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for the 'record' parameter in updateOrderStatus.php

Modify updateOrderStatus.php to use prepared statements: $stmt = $conn->prepare('UPDATE orders SET status = ? WHERE id = ?'); $stmt->bind_param('si', $status, $record);

File Access Restriction

all

Restrict access to updateOrderStatus.php to authenticated users only

Add authentication check at the beginning of updateOrderStatus.php: session_start(); if(!isset($_SESSION['authenticated'])) { header('Location: login.php'); exit(); }

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the 'record' parameter
  • Remove or rename updateOrderStatus.php if functionality is not required

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if updateOrderStatus.php exists in your Simple Admin Panel installation and examine if it uses parameterized queries for the 'record' parameter.

Check Version:

Check the software version in admin panel interface or examine version files if present.

Verify Fix Applied:

Test the updateOrderStatus.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads (e.g., record=1' OR '1'='1) to ensure they are properly rejected.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by updateOrderStatus.php access
  • SQL error messages containing 'record' parameter

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to updateOrderStatus.php with suspicious 'record' parameter values
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/updateOrderStatus.php" AND (param="record" AND value MATCH "[';]|OR|UNION|SELECT")

🔗 References

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