CVE-2024-12899

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in the 1000 Projects Attendance Tracking Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the course_code parameter in the /admin/course_action.php file. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All users running version 1.0 of this software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • 1000 Projects Attendance Tracking Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation and requires no special configuration to be exploitable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to attendance records, course data, and potentially user credentials stored in the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and database permissions restricting SQL execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub, making this easily exploitable by attackers with basic SQL injection knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://1000projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to reject malicious SQL characters in the course_code parameter

Modify /admin/course_action.php to sanitize input using prepared statements or parameterized queries

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting the course_action.php endpoint

Add WAF rule to detect and block SQL injection attempts on /admin/course_action.php

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system on a separate network segment with strict firewall rules limiting access
  • Implement database-level controls: restrict database user permissions, enable logging of all SQL queries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin/course_action.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the course_code parameter

Check Version:

Check the software version in the admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and that prepared statements are implemented

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts from single IP
  • Unexpected database queries containing SQL keywords

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /admin/course_action.php with SQL injection patterns in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/course_action.php" AND (param="course_code" AND value MATCH "('|\"|--|;|UNION|SELECT|INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|DROP)")

🔗 References

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