CVE-2024-12399

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an improper message integrity enforcement vulnerability in Schneider Electric HMI systems that allows man-in-the-middle attacks. Attackers can intercept communications to partially compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Organizations using affected Schneider Electric HMI products are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Schneider Electric HMI products (specific models not detailed in CVE)
Versions: Not specified in CVE description
Operating Systems: Embedded/Proprietary HMI OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability affects communication channel integrity enforcement in default configurations

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of HMI system allowing unauthorized control, data manipulation, and disruption of industrial processes

🟠

Likely Case

Interception and manipulation of HMI communications leading to data theft or operational interference

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and integrity controls in place

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Direct internet exposure enables remote man-in-the-middle attacks
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires attacker presence on internal network but industrial networks often have flat architectures

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires man-in-the-middle position and knowledge of communication protocols

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in CVE description

Vendor Advisory: https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2025-014-02&p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice&p_File_Name=SEVD-2025-014-02.pdf

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review Schneider Electric advisory SEVD-2025-014-02
2. Apply vendor-provided patches or firmware updates
3. Verify communication integrity controls are properly implemented

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate HMI systems in separate network segments with strict access controls

VPN/Encryption Tunnel

all

Implement encrypted communication channels between HMI and control systems

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network monitoring for unusual communication patterns
  • Deploy industrial DMZ architecture with firewall rules restricting HMI communications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Schneider Electric advisory for affected product models and versions

Check Version:

Check HMI firmware version through device interface or management console

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify communication integrity controls are active and test for man-in-the-middle vulnerabilities

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual communication patterns
  • Failed integrity checks
  • Unexpected connection attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unencrypted HMI communications
  • Protocol anomalies in industrial traffic
  • ARP spoofing indicators

SIEM Query:

source="hmi_logs" AND (event_type="integrity_failure" OR protocol="unencrypted_industrial")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export