CVE-2024-12382

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome's Translate component allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This could lead to arbitrary code execution or browser crashes. All users running vulnerable Chrome versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 131.0.6778.139
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings don't mitigate this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the same privileges as the Chrome process, potentially leading to full system compromise if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited information disclosure through memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is fully patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal sites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires crafting specific HTML to trigger the use-after-free condition. No public exploit code has been released.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 131.0.6778.139 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_10.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the patched version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Translate feature

all

Temporarily disable Chrome's built-in translation feature to prevent exploitation

chrome://settings/languages → Turn off 'Offer to translate pages'

Use Chrome Enterprise policies

windows

Enterprise administrators can disable Translate via group policy

Set 'DefaultTranslateEnabled' policy to false

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until Chrome can be updated
  • Implement web filtering to block known malicious sites and restrict browsing to trusted domains only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: If version is less than 131.0.6778.139, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/ (on Chrome) or 'google-chrome --version' (command line)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 131.0.6778.139 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with memory corruption errors
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to unusual domains with crafted HTML content
  • Multiple Chrome instances crashing from same source

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (message="heap corruption" OR message="use-after-free")

🔗 References

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