CVE-2024-12332
📋 TL;DR
The WPSchoolPress WordPress plugin contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the 'cid' parameter that allows authenticated attackers with Student/Parent-level access or higher to execute arbitrary SQL queries. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive database information. All WordPress sites using WPSchoolPress versions up to 2.2.14 are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- WPSchoolPress WordPress Plugin
📦 What is this software?
Wpschoolpress by Igexsolutions
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete database compromise including extraction of sensitive user data, administrative credentials, and potential privilege escalation to full site control.
Likely Case
Unauthorized access to student records, grades, personal information, and other sensitive educational data stored in the database.
If Mitigated
Limited data exposure if proper input validation and parameterized queries are implemented, with minimal impact on system availability.
🎯 Exploit Status
SQL injection via 'cid' parameter requires authenticated access but exploitation is straightforward once credentials are obtained.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: 2.2.15 or later
Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3151238/wpschoolpress/trunk/pages/wpsp-teacher.php
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find WPSchoolPress and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify version is 2.2.15 or higher.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Temporary Plugin Deactivation
allDisable the vulnerable plugin until patched version is available
wp plugin deactivate wpschoolpress
Web Application Firewall Rule
allBlock SQL injection patterns targeting the 'cid' parameter
Add WAF rule: Block requests containing SQL injection patterns in 'cid' parameter
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Restrict plugin access to trusted users only and implement strict access controls
- Implement database monitoring and alerting for unusual SQL query patterns
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > WPSchoolPress version. If version is 2.2.14 or lower, system is vulnerable.
Check Version:
wp plugin get wpschoolpress --field=version
Verify Fix Applied:
Verify WPSchoolPress plugin version is 2.2.15 or higher in WordPress admin panel.
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual SQL query patterns in database logs
- Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful Student/Parent login
- Unusual database queries from WordPress application user
Network Indicators:
- HTTP POST requests to wpsp-teacher.php with SQL injection patterns in 'cid' parameter
- Unusual database connection patterns from web server
SIEM Query:
source="web_logs" AND uri="*wpsp-teacher.php*" AND (param="*cid=*UNION*" OR param="*cid=*SELECT*" OR param="*cid=*INSERT*")
🔗 References
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpschoolpress/trunk/pages/wpsp-teacher.php#L49
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpschoolpress/trunk/pages/wpsp-teacher.php#L72
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpschoolpress/trunk/pages/wpsp-teacher.php#L73
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c0248af2-f9f3-4652-bf6d-b46aa91b66f3?source=cve