CVE-2024-1228

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-1228 is a critical vulnerability in Eurosoft Przychodnia medical software where a hard-coded database password allows attackers to access sensitive patient data. This affects all installations of the software before version 20240417.001, potentially exposing medical records and personal information.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Eurosoft Przychodnia
Versions: All versions before 20240417.001
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all installations regardless of configuration due to hard-coded password in the software itself.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of patient database including medical records, personal identification data, treatment history, and sensitive health information leading to privacy violations, identity theft, and regulatory penalties.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to patient databases resulting in data exfiltration, privacy breaches, and potential ransomware attacks targeting healthcare data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if database is isolated behind firewalls, but still vulnerable to insider threats or compromised internal systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If the database is exposed to the internet, attackers can directly connect using the hard-coded password without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, any user or compromised system with network access to the database can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only knowledge of the hard-coded password and network access to the database server.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 20240417.001

Vendor Advisory: https://www.eurosoft.com.pl/eurosoft-przychodnia

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download version 20240417.001 or later from Eurosoft website. 2. Backup current installation and database. 3. Install the update following vendor instructions. 4. Restart the application and verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Database Network Isolation

all

Restrict network access to the database server to only trusted application servers using firewall rules.

Windows: netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Block Eurosoft DB" dir=in action=block protocol=TCP localport=1433 remoteip=any
Linux: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 1433 -j DROP

Database Password Change

windows

Manually change the database password and update application configuration if possible.

SQL Server: ALTER LOGIN [eurosoft_user] WITH PASSWORD = 'new_strong_password'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the database server on a separate VLAN with strict access controls.
  • Implement network monitoring and alerting for database connection attempts from unauthorized sources.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check software version in application about dialog or registry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Eurosoft\Przychodnia\Version

Check Version:

reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Eurosoft\Przychodnia" /v Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 20240417.001 or later and test database connection with old hard-coded password (should fail).

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts to database with known hard-coded password
  • Unusual database queries from unexpected IP addresses
  • Database connection logs showing access from unauthorized systems

Network Indicators:

  • TCP connections to database port (typically 1433 for SQL Server) from unexpected sources
  • Database protocol traffic from non-application servers

SIEM Query:

source="database_logs" AND (event_type="authentication_failure" AND username="eurosoft_user") OR (source_ip NOT IN [allowed_application_servers] AND dest_port=1433)

🔗 References

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