CVE-2024-11494

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to read device information from Zyxel P-6101C ADSL modems via crafted HTTP HEAD requests. It affects users of the specific firmware version who have not applied mitigations. The vulnerability exists due to improper authentication mechanisms.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Zyxel P-6101C ADSL modem
Versions: Firmware version P-6101CSA6AP_20140331
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: This is an unsupported/legacy device. The vulnerability is marked 'UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED' indicating no official vendor support.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could gather detailed device information that could be used for further attacks, network reconnaissance, or identifying vulnerable devices for exploitation.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure revealing device details, firmware version, and potentially other system information that could aid attackers in planning additional attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing external access to the modem's management interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The GitHub reference shows technical details and likely contains exploit code. HTTP HEAD method exploitation is straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: None available

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch exists as this is an unsupported legacy device. Consider replacement or workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WAN management access

all

Prevent external access to the modem's management interface by disabling WAN/remote management features

Access modem web interface > Management > Access Control > Disable 'Remote Management'

Implement network segmentation

all

Isolate the modem on a separate network segment with strict firewall rules

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace the legacy modem with a supported model
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the modem's management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in modem web interface under System > Status > Firmware Version

Check Version:

curl -I http://[modem-ip]/ or check web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with HTTP HEAD requests to the modem's management interface to confirm information disclosure is prevented

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP HEAD requests to modem management interface
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by HEAD requests

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP HEAD requests to modem management ports (typically 80/443)
  • Unusual traffic patterns to legacy modem devices

SIEM Query:

source="modem-logs" AND (method="HEAD" OR uri CONTAINS "/cgi-bin/")

🔗 References

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