CVE-2024-11441

6.1 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A stored XSS vulnerability in Serge version 0.9.0 allows attackers to inject malicious JavaScript into chat prompts. When users view the chat, the code executes in their browser, potentially stealing credentials or performing phishing attacks. Anyone using Serge 0.9.0 is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Serge
Versions: 0.9.0
Operating Systems: all
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects web interface; requires user interaction to view malicious chat.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers steal session cookies, compromise user accounts, redirect to malicious sites, or perform actions as authenticated users.

🟠

Likely Case

Session hijacking, credential theft, phishing attacks, or defacement of chat interface.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to UI manipulation if CSP headers block script execution, but content injection still possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires ability to send chat messages; authenticated users or compromised accounts can trigger.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 0.9.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://huntr.com/bounties/ae76d1ea-21a4-456d-bef2-331aef3ea376

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current configuration. 2. Update Serge to version 0.9.1 or later. 3. Restart the Serge service. 4. Verify the fix by checking the version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Sanitization

all

Implement server-side input validation to strip HTML/JavaScript from chat messages.

Implement proper escaping in chat message handling code

Content Security Policy

all

Deploy CSP headers to restrict script execution from untrusted sources.

Add 'Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'self'' to web server headers

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict chat access to trusted users only
  • Monitor chat logs for suspicious HTML/JavaScript patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Serge version is 0.9.0; test by injecting <script>alert('XSS')</script> into chat and see if it executes.

Check Version:

Check Serge configuration or run 'serge --version' if available

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, attempt the same XSS test; script should be displayed as text, not executed.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chat messages containing <script> tags or JavaScript code
  • Unusual chat activity from single user

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with encoded script payloads in POST data

SIEM Query:

source="serge_logs" AND message="*<script>*"

🔗 References

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