CVE-2024-11029

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in FreeIPA's API audit mechanism causes administrative credentials to be logged in plaintext during installation. Anyone with access to the journal logs (including centralized logging systems) can obtain FreeIPA administrator passwords. This affects FreeIPA installations where the journal database is accessible to unauthorized users.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • FreeIPA
Versions: Specific versions not explicitly stated in references, but Red Hat advisories indicate affected versions exist
Operating Systems: Linux distributions running FreeIPA (RHEL, CentOS, Fedora, etc.)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects FreeIPA installations where the audit logging is enabled (typically default). The vulnerability occurs specifically during the installation process.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Administrator credentials are exposed in centralized logs, allowing attackers with log access to gain full administrative control over FreeIPA infrastructure.

🟠

Likely Case

Internal users with journal access can obtain administrator credentials, potentially leading to privilege escalation within the FreeIPA environment.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper log access controls and monitoring, credential exposure is limited to authorized administrators only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - The vulnerability requires access to journal logs, which are typically not internet-facing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with journal access can exploit this, but requires specific permissions to access the logs.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW - Simply requires reading journal logs where credentials are exposed.

Exploitation requires access to journal logs, which typically requires some level of system access or log aggregation system access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Red Hat advisories for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0334

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update FreeIPA packages using your distribution's package manager. 2. For RHEL: 'yum update freeipa*'. 3. Restart FreeIPA services: 'systemctl restart ipa'. 4. Verify the fix by checking journal logs no longer contain credentials.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Journal Log Access

linux

Limit access to journal logs to prevent unauthorized users from reading sensitive information.

chmod 640 /var/log/journal/*
setfacl -m u:ipaadmin:r /var/log/journal/*

Disable Journal Logging During Installation

linux

Temporarily disable journal logging during FreeIPA installation to prevent credential leakage.

systemctl stop systemd-journald
# Install FreeIPA
systemctl start systemd-journald

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls on journal logs and centralized logging systems
  • Regularly audit journal log access and monitor for unauthorized credential access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check journal logs for FreeIPA installation entries containing '--password' or '--admin-password' parameters: 'journalctl -u ipa | grep -i password'

Check Version:

ipa --version

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify journal logs no longer contain plaintext passwords in FreeIPA installation entries.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Journal log entries containing '--password' or '--admin-password' with plaintext values
  • Unauthorized access attempts to journal logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual authentication patterns from systems with journal log access

SIEM Query:

source="journald" AND "FreeIPA" AND ("--password" OR "--admin-password")

🔗 References

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