CVE-2024-10988

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in E-Health Care System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the email parameter in the doctor_login.php file. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive healthcare data. All systems running the vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • code-projects E-Health Care System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects the /Doctor/doctor_login.php file; other parameters may also be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to exposure of all patient records, medical data, and credentials, potentially enabling ransomware deployment or data destruction.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to patient data, credential theft, and potential privilege escalation within the healthcare system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages or failed login attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects a web-accessible login page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but require network access; risk depends on internal segmentation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub; SQL injection is a well-understood attack vector with many automated tools available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing parameterized queries and input validation in doctor_login.php, or migrate to a supported version if available.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the email parameter in doctor_login.php

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to reject SQL special characters in email field

Example PHP: if(preg_match('/[\'"\;\-\#]/', $_POST['email'])) { die('Invalid input'); }

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the E-Health Care System behind a reverse proxy with strict input filtering
  • Implement network segmentation to restrict database access only to necessary application servers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the email parameter in /Doctor/doctor_login.php with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or readme files; no standard command available

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and that parameterized queries are implemented

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL patterns in email field
  • Database queries from unexpected sources

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to doctor_login.php containing SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database connection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/Doctor/doctor_login.php" AND (email="*' OR*" OR email="*;--*" OR email="*UNION*" OR email="*SELECT*" OR email="*INSERT*")

🔗 References

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