CVE-2024-10468

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a race condition vulnerability in IndexedDB implementations in Firefox and Thunderbird that could lead to memory corruption and potentially exploitable crashes. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code by exploiting this memory corruption. Affected users include anyone running vulnerable versions of Firefox (<132) or Thunderbird (<132).

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Mozilla Thunderbird
Versions: Firefox < 132, Thunderbird < 132
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, All supported platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable. IndexedDB is enabled by default in both applications.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or installation of persistent malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) or limited memory corruption that may be difficult to weaponize for reliable exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched versions are deployed; crashes may still occur but without exploitation potential.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction (visiting malicious website or opening malicious email) but affects widely used browsers/email clients.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily affects client applications rather than servers; internal users would need to visit malicious content.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: HIGH

Race conditions are difficult to exploit reliably. No public exploits have been reported, but the vulnerability is rated as potentially exploitable.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firefox 132, Thunderbird 132

Vendor Advisory: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-55/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Firefox/Thunderbird. 2. Click menu → Help → About Firefox/Thunderbird. 3. Application will check for updates and prompt to install. 4. Restart the application when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Disabling JavaScript prevents IndexedDB race condition exploitation but breaks most web functionality.

Firefox: about:config → javascript.enabled = false
Thunderbird: about:config → javascript.enabled = false

Disable IndexedDB

all

Completely disable IndexedDB API to prevent exploitation of this specific vulnerability.

Firefox/Thunderbird: about:config → dom.indexedDB.enabled = false

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers/email clients until patches can be applied
  • Implement network filtering to block malicious websites and email content

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check application version: Firefox/Thunderbird → Help → About. If version is less than 132, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Firefox: about:support → Application Basics → Version. Thunderbird: Help → About Thunderbird.

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify version is 132 or higher in About dialog.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs mentioning IndexedDB
  • Unexpected browser/email client termination
  • Memory access violation errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual web traffic to sites with complex JavaScript
  • Suspicious email attachments or embedded content

SIEM Query:

source="firefox.log" OR source="thunderbird.log" AND ("crash" OR "segfault" OR "access violation") AND "IndexedDB"

🔗 References

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