CVE-2024-10137

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in Pharmacy Management System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the /manage_medicine.php endpoint. Attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete sensitive pharmacy data including patient records, medication information, and system credentials. All users running the vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Pharmacy Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific file /manage_medicine.php with action=delete parameter; requires PHP environment with database connectivity.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise allowing data theft, data destruction, or full system takeover through privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive pharmacy data including patient records, medication inventory, and potentially administrative credentials.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only allowing data viewing in specific tables.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and a public exploit exists, making internet-facing instances immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but require network access; risk increases if internal users can be tricked into triggering the exploit.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available in GitHub gist; manipulation of 'id' parameter leads to SQL injection without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Contact vendor for updates. Consider implementing parameterized queries and input validation in the source code.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /manage_medicine.php

# Example ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS:id "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'SQLi attempt detected'"
# Add to .htaccess: RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} action=delete.*id=.*[\'\"\;\-\-] RewriteRule ^manage_medicine\.php$ - [F]

Input Validation Filter

all

Add PHP input validation before processing the id parameter

<?php
// Add to manage_medicine.php before processing
$id = $_GET['id'];
if (!is_numeric($id) || $id <= 0) {
    die('Invalid ID parameter');
}
?>

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Block external access to /manage_medicine.php using firewall rules or web server configuration
  • Implement database-level protections: use read-only database user for application, enable database auditing, and restrict privileged operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by accessing /manage_medicine.php?action=delete&id=1'-- and observing database errors or unexpected behavior

Check Version:

Check PHP files for version comments or contact system administrator

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection payloads and verify they are rejected or properly sanitized without database errors

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries from web server
  • Multiple failed delete operations
  • SQL syntax errors in application logs
  • Requests to /manage_medicine.php with suspicious id parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL keywords in id parameter
  • Unusual traffic patterns to medication management endpoint

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri_path="/manage_medicine.php" AND (query_string="*action=delete*" AND (query_string="*id=*'*" OR query_string="*id=*--*" OR query_string="*id=*;*"))

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export