CVE-2024-0857

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in Universal Software Inc.'s FlexWater Corporate Water Management allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database. It affects all versions before 5.452.0, potentially compromising water management systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Universal Software Inc. FlexWater Corporate Water Management
Versions: All versions before 5.452.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running the software
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web interface/API components of the water management system

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, system takeover, or manipulation of water management controls

🟠

Likely Case

Data exfiltration, privilege escalation, and unauthorized access to sensitive corporate water management information

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, but still a serious security flaw

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - SQL injection vulnerabilities are easily exploitable if the application is internet-facing
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still significant risk from internal threats or compromised internal systems

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities are typically easy to exploit with basic tools like sqlmap

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 5.452.0

Vendor Advisory: https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-1011

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download version 5.452.0 from Universal Software Inc. 2. Backup current installation and database. 3. Install the update following vendor instructions. 4. Restart the FlexWater service/application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules to block malicious requests

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement application-level input validation to reject suspicious SQL characters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the FlexWater system from untrusted networks using network segmentation
  • Implement strict database user permissions with least privilege access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the software version in the administration interface or configuration files

Check Version:

Check the software's about/version page or configuration files for version number

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 5.452.0 or higher in the software interface

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL-like patterns
  • Unexpected database queries

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL keywords (SELECT, UNION, etc.)
  • Abnormal database connection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="flexwater_logs" AND ("sql" OR "union" OR "select" OR "' OR '1'='1")

🔗 References

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