CVE-2024-0794

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected HP printers by sending specially crafted PDF files containing malicious fonts. Attackers could gain full control of the printer, potentially accessing network resources or using the printer as a foothold for further attacks. Organizations using HP LaserJet Pro, HP Enterprise LaserJet, and HP LaserJet Managed printers are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • HP LaserJet Pro
  • HP Enterprise LaserJet
  • HP LaserJet Managed Printers
Versions: Multiple firmware versions across affected product lines
Operating Systems: Printer firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All affected printers with default configurations are vulnerable when processing PDF files with embedded fonts.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full printer compromise leading to persistent attacker access, lateral movement to internal networks, data exfiltration, and potential ransomware deployment across connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Printer takeover enabling unauthorized printing, configuration changes, credential harvesting from print jobs, and denial of service through printer disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with network segmentation preventing lateral movement, though printer functionality could still be disrupted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending a malicious PDF to the printer, which could be done through normal print jobs or direct network communication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware updates specified in HP advisories

Vendor Advisory: https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_10174031-10174074-16/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify affected printer models. 2. Visit HP support site. 3. Download latest firmware for your specific model. 4. Apply firmware update through printer web interface or HP tools. 5. Verify update completion and restart printer.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate printers on separate VLANs with strict firewall rules to prevent direct internet access and limit lateral movement.

Disable PDF Printing

all

Configure printers to reject PDF files or convert them to other formats before processing.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment printers from critical networks and implement strict access controls
  • Monitor printer network traffic for suspicious PDF submissions and implement print job auditing

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check printer firmware version against HP advisory lists for affected versions.

Check Version:

Access printer web interface > Settings > System Information > Firmware Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version matches or exceeds patched versions listed in HP advisories.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual print job submissions, firmware modification attempts, unexpected printer reboots

Network Indicators:

  • Large PDF files sent to printers, suspicious network connections from printer IPs

SIEM Query:

source="printer_logs" AND (event="firmware_change" OR event="unexpected_reboot" OR file_type="pdf" AND size>threshold)

🔗 References

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