CVE-2024-0453
📋 TL;DR
The AI ChatBot WordPress plugin has an authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated users with subscriber-level access or higher to delete files from a linked OpenAI account. This occurs because the openai_file_delete_callback function lacks proper capability checks. All WordPress sites using this plugin up to version 5.3.4 are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- AI ChatBot WordPress Plugin
📦 What is this software?
Wpbot by Quantumcloud
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Attackers could delete critical training files or configuration data from OpenAI accounts, disrupting chatbot functionality and potentially causing data loss.
Likely Case
Malicious users deleting files to disrupt chatbot operations or remove specific training data.
If Mitigated
Minimal impact if proper access controls and monitoring are in place to detect unauthorized file deletion attempts.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires authenticated access but is straightforward once authenticated.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: 5.3.5
Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3089461/chatbot/trunk/includes/openai/qcld-bot-openai.php
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'AI ChatBot' and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify version is 5.3.5 or higher.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Temporary Plugin Deactivation
allDisable the vulnerable plugin until patched
wp plugin deactivate chatbot
Restrict User Roles
allTemporarily limit subscriber-level access or review user permissions
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Remove the plugin entirely if not essential
- Implement strict access controls and monitor file deletion activities
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check plugin version in WordPress admin under Plugins > Installed Plugins. If version is 5.3.4 or lower, you are vulnerable.
Check Version:
wp plugin get chatbot --field=version
Verify Fix Applied:
Verify plugin version is 5.3.5 or higher after update.
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unauthorized file deletion API calls to OpenAI
- Multiple failed file deletion attempts from non-admin users
- Suspicious activity in WordPress user logs
Network Indicators:
- Unusual outbound traffic to OpenAI API endpoints from WordPress servers
- Patterns of file deletion requests
SIEM Query:
source="wordpress" AND (event="file_delete" OR action="openai_file_delete") AND user_role!="administrator"
🔗 References
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/chatbot/trunk/includes/openai/qcld-bot-openai.php#L133
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3089461/chatbot/trunk/includes/openai/qcld-bot-openai.php
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7e0ef4a5-42d7-4cea-b19f-51917e3ee55f?source=cve
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/chatbot/trunk/includes/openai/qcld-bot-openai.php#L133
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3089461/chatbot/trunk/includes/openai/qcld-bot-openai.php
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7e0ef4a5-42d7-4cea-b19f-51917e3ee55f?source=cve