CVE-2024-0127

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in NVIDIA vGPU software allows a guest OS user with kernel access to exploit improper input validation in the GPU kernel driver. Successful exploitation could lead to code execution, privilege escalation, data tampering, denial of service, or information disclosure. Organizations using NVIDIA vGPU software on supported hypervisors are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NVIDIA vGPU software
Versions: All supported versions prior to the fix
Operating Systems: All supported hypervisors (VMware vSphere, Citrix Hypervisor, Red Hat Virtualization, etc.)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires guest OS kernel compromise first; affects all NVIDIA vGPU deployments on supported hypervisors

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the vGPU Manager leading to host escape, full control of the hypervisor, and compromise of all virtual machines on the host.

🟠

Likely Case

Guest-to-host escape allowing attacker to compromise the hypervisor and potentially other VMs on the same host, leading to data theft and service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Isolated impact limited to the compromised guest VM if proper network segmentation and access controls are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (vGPU Manager typically not directly internet-facing)
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH (requires guest OS kernel access but can lead to hypervisor compromise)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires guest OS kernel compromise as prerequisite; exploit chain complexity depends on initial guest access

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check NVIDIA security bulletin for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5586

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review NVIDIA security bulletin 2. Download appropriate vGPU software update 3. Apply update to vGPU Manager 4. Restart affected hypervisor hosts 5. Verify patch installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Isolate Guest VMs

all

Implement strict network segmentation between guest VMs to limit lateral movement

Harden Guest OS

all

Apply guest OS hardening measures to prevent initial kernel compromise

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized guest OS kernel access
  • Isolate vGPU-enabled VMs on dedicated hosts with no critical workloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check NVIDIA vGPU software version against security bulletin; vulnerable if running affected versions

Check Version:

On hypervisor host: nvidia-smi -q | grep 'Driver Version' or check vGPU Manager version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify vGPU software version matches or exceeds fixed version in NVIDIA advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected vGPU driver errors
  • Guest VM kernel privilege escalation attempts
  • Hypervisor security event logs showing vGPU anomalies

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual guest-to-hypervisor communication patterns
  • Anomalous vGPU-related network traffic

SIEM Query:

source="hypervisor_logs" AND ("vGPU" OR "NVIDIA driver") AND (error OR failure OR anomaly)

🔗 References

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