CVE-2023-6569

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in h2oai/h2o-3 allows attackers to control file paths used by the application, potentially leading to arbitrary file writes or reads. It affects users of the h2o-3 machine learning platform who expose the vulnerable functionality. The issue stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied file paths.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • h2o-3
Versions: Versions prior to the fix (specific version range not specified in references)
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects deployments where the vulnerable file path functionality is exposed and accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution via arbitrary file write leading to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Arbitrary file read/write allowing sensitive data exposure, configuration tampering, or denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file system permissions and input validation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires access to the vulnerable endpoint/functionality.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check latest h2o-3 releases for fix

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/h2oai/h2o-3/security/advisories

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update h2o-3 to the latest patched version. 2. Restart the h2o-3 service. 3. Verify the fix is applied.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Access

all

Limit network access to h2o-3 services to trusted sources only.

Use firewall rules to restrict inbound connections to h2o-3 ports

Input Validation

all

Implement additional input validation for file path parameters.

Configure application-level validation to reject suspicious file paths

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation and access controls
  • Monitor for suspicious file operations and path traversal attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check h2o-3 version against patched releases; test for path traversal via controlled file path inputs.

Check Version:

h2o --version or check h2o-3 package version in deployment

Verify Fix Applied:

Update to latest version and retest path traversal attempts; verify file operations are restricted to intended directories.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns
  • Path traversal strings in request logs
  • Failed file operations with suspicious paths

Network Indicators:

  • Requests with file path parameters containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../)

SIEM Query:

source="h2o-3" AND (path="*../*" OR file="*../*")

🔗 References

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