CVE-2023-6026

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A path traversal vulnerability in elijaa/phpmemcachedadmin version 1.3.0 allows attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server by manipulating user-supplied input. This affects any system running the vulnerable version of this PHP-based Memcached administration tool. Attackers can exploit this without authentication to delete critical system files.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • elijaa/phpmemcachedadmin
Versions: Version 1.3.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP (Linux, Windows, macOS)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects default installations of version 1.3.0. Requires the web interface to be accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise via deletion of critical system files (e.g., /etc/passwd, web server configuration), leading to service disruption, data loss, or privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Deletion of application files causing service disruption, data corruption in Memcached instances, or defacement of web interfaces.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file permissions and input validation, potentially only affecting non-critical application files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web-accessible interface with unauthenticated exploitation allows remote attackers to delete files without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this, but requires network access to the admin interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple path traversal attack requiring minimal technical skill. Public details available in security advisories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 1.4.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/elijaa/phpmemcachedadmin

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Backup current installation. 2. Download latest version from GitHub. 3. Replace vulnerable files with patched version. 4. Verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Web Access

linux

Block external access to phpmemcachedadmin web interface using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s ! TRUSTED_IP -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -s ! TRUSTED_IP -j DROP

File Permission Hardening

linux

Set restrictive permissions on sensitive directories to prevent file deletion

chmod 755 /var/www/html/phpmemcachedadmin
chown root:www-data /var/www/html/phpmemcachedadmin

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or remove phpmemcachedadmin from production systems
  • Implement strict network segmentation and only allow access from trusted management networks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running version 1.3.0 by examining version.php or composer.json in installation directory

Check Version:

grep -r "version.*1.3.0" /path/to/phpmemcachedadmin/ || cat /path/to/phpmemcachedadmin/version.php

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 1.4.0 or later and test file deletion functionality with path traversal attempts

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file deletion requests in web server logs
  • Path traversal patterns (../) in URL parameters
  • Failed file operations with suspicious paths

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with ../ sequences in parameters
  • Requests to delete.php or similar endpoints with path parameters

SIEM Query:

web.url:*../* AND (web.method:DELETE OR web.status:200)

🔗 References

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