CVE-2023-5996

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome's WebAudio component that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption. Attackers can trigger this by tricking users into visiting a malicious webpage. All Chrome users prior to version 119.0.6045.123 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 119.0.6045.123
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Chromium-based browsers may also be affected depending on their update cycle.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within the browser sandbox.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is fully patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious page) but no authentication. No public proof-of-concept has been identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 119.0.6045.123 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript to prevent exploitation via malicious webpages

chrome://settings/content/javascript → toggle to 'Blocked'

Use Browser Sandboxing

all

Run Chrome in a sandboxed environment to limit potential damage

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Block access to untrusted websites using web filtering or firewall rules
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: if below 119.0.6045.123, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux) or check chrome://version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 119.0.6045.123 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports
  • Unexpected process termination events
  • Security event logs showing exploit attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound connections from Chrome processes

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event_type="crash" OR process_name="chrome.exe" AND parent_process="explorer.exe")

🔗 References

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