CVE-2023-5642

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read and write to the snmpmon.ini configuration file in Advantech R-SeeNet software. Attackers can access sensitive information or modify system configurations. Organizations using Advantech R-SeeNet v2.4.23 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Advantech R-SeeNet
Versions: v2.4.23
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default configuration of R-SeeNet v2.4.23.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through configuration manipulation leading to unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive information disclosure including SNMP credentials and system configurations, potentially enabling further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing external exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Unauthenticated remote exploitation allows attackers to target exposed systems directly.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, unauthenticated access to sensitive configuration files poses significant risk.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Tenable Research published details and exploitation methods. The attack requires no authentication and minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v2.4.24 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.advantech.com/support

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest version from Advantech support portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Install update following vendor instructions. 4. Restart R-SeeNet services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

windows

Restrict network access to R-SeeNet services using firewall rules

Windows Firewall: New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block R-SeeNet" -Direction Inbound -LocalPort 80,443 -Protocol TCP -Action Block

File System Permissions

windows

Restrict access to snmpmon.ini file

icacls "C:\Program Files\Advantech\R-SeeNet\snmpmon.ini" /deny Everyone:(R,W)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate R-SeeNet systems in separate network segments with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for unauthorized access attempts to R-SeeNet services

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check R-SeeNet version in application interface or registry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Advantech\R-SeeNet

Check Version:

reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Advantech\R-SeeNet" /v Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is v2.4.24 or later and test that unauthenticated access to snmpmon.ini is blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthenticated access attempts to snmpmon.ini
  • File modification events for snmpmon.ini

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to R-SeeNet web interface from external IPs

SIEM Query:

source="R-SeeNet" AND (uri="*snmpmon.ini*" OR file_path="*snmpmon.ini*")

🔗 References

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