CVE-2023-53877

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Bus Reservation System 1.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the pickup_id parameter that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries. This enables attackers to steal sensitive data from the database, including user credentials and reservation information. All installations of Bus Reservation System 1.1 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Bus Reservation System
Versions: 1.1
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.1 are vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in the PHP code handling the pickup_id parameter.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to theft of all sensitive data (passwords, personal information, payment details), potential authentication bypass, and full system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Extraction of user credentials, personal data, and reservation information leading to data breach and potential credential reuse attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited data exposure if proper input validation and parameterized queries are implemented, with database permissions properly restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web applications are typically internet-facing, making them directly accessible to attackers worldwide.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could still be exploited by malicious insiders or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available on Exploit-DB. Attackers can use automated tools like SQLmap to exploit this vulnerability with minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.phpjabbers.com/bus-reservation-system/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for updated version. 2. If no patch available, implement workarounds. 3. Consider migrating to alternative software if vendor is unresponsive.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for the pickup_id parameter

// PHP example using prepared statements:
$stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT * FROM reservations WHERE pickup_id = ?');
$stmt->bind_param('s', $pickup_id);
$stmt->execute();

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns in the pickup_id parameter

# ModSecurity rule example:
SecRule ARGS:pickup_id "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'SQL Injection Attempt'"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable system from sensitive data
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for SQL injection attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the pickup_id parameter with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1 or use automated tools like SQLmap: sqlmap -u 'http://target/page.php?pickup_id=1' --dbs

Check Version:

Check the software version in the admin panel or review the source code for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test the fixed parameter with the same SQL injection payloads to ensure they are properly sanitized and rejected

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts from single IP
  • Long or unusual parameter values in pickup_id

Network Indicators:

  • SQL keywords in HTTP GET parameters (SELECT, UNION, etc.)
  • Unusual database query patterns
  • Multiple requests with different pickup_id values

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (pickup_id="*' OR*" OR pickup_id="*UNION*" OR pickup_id="*SELECT*" OR pickup_id="*--*" OR pickup_id="*/*")

🔗 References

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