CVE-2023-5377

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read in the GPAC multimedia framework that could allow attackers to read sensitive memory contents. It affects users of GPAC versions prior to v2.2.2-DEV who process untrusted media files. The vulnerability could lead to information disclosure or potentially enable further exploitation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GPAC Multimedia Framework
Versions: All versions prior to v2.2.2-DEV
Operating Systems: All platforms running GPAC
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is triggered when processing specially crafted media files. Any application using GPAC libraries to parse media could be affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Information disclosure leading to sensitive data exposure, potential memory corruption enabling arbitrary code execution, or denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or denial of service when processing malicious media files, with possible information disclosure of adjacent memory contents.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper input validation and memory protections are in place, potentially just application instability.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Applications processing user-uploaded media files could be exploited remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily affects systems processing untrusted media files, which is less common in internal-only environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting a malicious media file. No public exploit code has been identified at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v2.2.2-DEV and later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/8e9d6b38c036a97020c462ad48e1132e0ddc57ce

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update GPAC to version v2.2.2-DEV or later. 2. Recompile any applications using GPAC libraries. 3. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation

all

Implement strict input validation for media files before processing with GPAC

Memory Protection

linux

Enable ASLR and DEP/PaX to reduce impact of memory corruption

echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space
sysctl -w kernel.exec-shield=1

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate GPAC processing to dedicated, restricted environments
  • Implement network segmentation and strict access controls for media processing services

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GPAC version with 'gpac -version' or examine installed package version

Check Version:

gpac -version 2>/dev/null | head -1

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is v2.2.2-DEV or later and test with known safe media files

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • GPAC segmentation faults
  • Abnormal memory access errors in application logs
  • Unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual media file uploads to processing services
  • Multiple failed processing attempts

SIEM Query:

source="*gpac*" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "SIGSEGV" OR "memory violation")

🔗 References

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