CVE-2023-53687

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Samsung TTY serial driver of the Linux kernel. When searching for the best clock source, the driver fails to properly free previous clock references, causing kernel memory exhaustion over time. This affects Linux systems using Samsung serial hardware or specific ARM-based devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with Samsung TTY serial driver enabled
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if CONFIG_SERIAL_SAMSUNG is enabled and Samsung serial hardware is present (common on ARM devices like Exynos-based systems).

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Continuous exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, denial of service, or potential kernel panic/crash.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual memory leak leading to performance degradation and eventual system instability requiring reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper monitoring and memory limits, impact is limited to performance issues before detection and remediation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or specific hardware interaction; not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes with hardware access could trigger the leak, potentially affecting system stability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering the specific code path in s3c24xx_serial_getclk() function, typically through serial port operations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits: 01dd8a43a84616c830782166ba3cceb01ad95363, 1962717c4649e026a4252fe6625175affd28a593, 1f426293fef1c13742b2a685bf7e363f51f6ee03, 46574e5a0a2aee41e6ebb979cfe1dbaea8693e16, 832e231cff476102e8204a9e7bddfe5c6154a375

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel package. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Samsung serial driver

linux

Remove or disable the vulnerable driver module if not needed

sudo rmmod s3c24xx_serial
echo 'blacklist s3c24xx_serial' | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-samsung-serial.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor kernel memory usage (cat /proc/meminfo, watch slabinfo) for unusual growth
  • Restrict access to serial devices (/dev/ttyS*) to prevent triggering the vulnerable code path

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Samsung serial driver is loaded: lsmod | grep s3c24xx_serial AND check kernel version against patched versions

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits: grep -i 's3c24xx_serial' /proc/version OR check kernel source for the fix

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • Out of memory errors in dmesg
  • Increasing slab memory usage in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("out of memory" OR "slab" OR "s3c24xx")

🔗 References

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