CVE-2023-53686

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's handshake netlink subsystem allows local attackers to cause a kernel panic (denial of service) or potentially execute arbitrary code. This affects systems running vulnerable Linux kernel versions with the handshake functionality enabled. Attackers need local access to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution; generally Linux kernel versions around 6.5.0-rc7 and earlier with handshake support)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires CONFIG_TLS_HANDSHAKE kernel configuration enabled; handshake functionality is relatively new and may not be widely used in all deployments.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service; potential for privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service through kernel panic, requiring system reboot to recover.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if handshake functionality is disabled or systems are properly patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious users could crash systems, but requires specific handshake functionality usage.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of triggering the handshake_nl_done_doit() function with specific parameters; kernel debugging symbols or source code analysis needed for reliable exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits 82ba0ff7bf0483d962e592017bef659ae022d754 and 93d69f18edcca282351394c5870bec24cc99d745

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82ba0ff7bf0483d962e592017bef659ae022d754

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing fixes 2. Rebuild kernel if compiling from source 3. Reboot system to load new kernel

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable handshake functionality

all

Disable CONFIG_TLS_HANDSHAKE kernel configuration option to remove vulnerable code path

Rebuild kernel with CONFIG_TLS_HANDSHAKE=n

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems where handshake functionality is required
  • Implement strict privilege separation and monitor for suspicious local process behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and configuration: 'uname -r' and verify if CONFIG_TLS_HANDSHAKE is enabled in /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fixes: check git commit history or kernel changelog for commits 82ba0ff7bf0483d962e592017bef659ae022d754 and 93d69f18edcca282351394c5870bec24cc99d745

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages mentioning 'handshake_nl_done_doit'
  • KASAN null-ptr-deref reports in kernel logs
  • System crash/reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("handshake_nl_done_doit" OR "null-ptr-deref" OR "KASAN")

🔗 References

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