CVE-2023-53668

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a denial-of-service vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ring buffer tracing subsystem. When reading from trace_pipe, a race condition during ring buffer resizing can cause an infinite loop, leading to a kernel soft lockup. This affects any Linux system with kernel tracing enabled.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in CVE, but patches exist for multiple stable branches
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when kernel tracing is enabled and trace_pipe is accessible. Most default configurations have tracing disabled or restricted.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system unresponsiveness requiring hard reboot, potentially causing data loss or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

System becomes unresponsive when trace_pipe is accessed, requiring reboot of affected system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if kernel tracing is disabled or access to trace_pipe is restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to execute code on the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes with access to trace_pipe can trigger the deadlock.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to read from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe or similar tracing interfaces. Typically requires local access or ability to execute code on the system.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Multiple stable kernel versions with fixes: 0a29dae5786d, 27bdd93e44cc, 5e68f1f3a20f, 7e42907f3a7b, 8b0b63fdac6b

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a29dae5786d263016a9aceb1e56bf3fd4cc6fa0

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution vendor. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable kernel tracing

linux

Prevent access to trace_pipe by disabling kernel tracing functionality

echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
chmod 000 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe

Restrict trace_pipe access

linux

Limit which users can access the trace_pipe file

chmod 600 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
setfacl -m u:root:rw- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable kernel tracing subsystem entirely
  • Implement strict access controls on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ directory

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if kernel version is unpatched and tracing is enabled: cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes one of the fix commits and test trace_pipe reading functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel logs showing 'soft lockup' messages
  • Watchdog timeout errors in system logs
  • High CPU usage from kernel processes

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("soft lockup" OR "watchdog: BUG") AND "trace_pipe"

🔗 References

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