CVE-2023-53662

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem when filename casefolding fails. It affects systems using ext4 with fscrypt encryption, potentially leading to kernel memory exhaustion over time. All Linux systems with vulnerable kernel versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific vulnerable kernel versions referenced in the git commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires ext4 filesystem with fscrypt encryption enabled and filename casefolding operations.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, denial of service, or kernel panic.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual memory consumption leading to performance degradation and potential system instability over time.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and memory limits in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local filesystem access and specific conditions.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by local users or processes to degrade system performance.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger filename casefolding failures on encrypted ext4 filesystems.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing the referenced git commits

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fb3f1bbfdb511034b0360dbeb0f6a8424ed2a5c

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version with 'uname -r'.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable fscrypt on ext4

linux

Disable filesystem encryption to prevent triggering the vulnerability

# Not recommended as it removes encryption functionality

Monitor kernel memory usage

linux

Implement monitoring for abnormal kernel memory consumption

# Monitor with: watch -n 1 'cat /proc/meminfo | grep -E "Slab|KernelStack"'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict memory limits and monitoring for kernel memory usage
  • Restrict local user access to systems with vulnerable kernels

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with patched versions in git commits

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and monitor for memory leaks during filename operations

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oom-killer events
  • System instability logs
  • Memory pressure warnings

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or memory exhaustion alerts

🔗 References

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