CVE-2023-53647

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Hyper-V VMBus driver allows local attackers to cause a kernel panic (system crash) by triggering an ACPI namespace lookup failure. This affects Linux systems running as guests on Hyper-V or KVM/QEMU virtualization platforms with VMBus enabled. The vulnerability is triggered during boot when the system attempts to locate Hyper-V MMIO ranges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in CVE, but patches exist for stable kernel branches
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when running as a guest on Hyper-V or KVM/QEMU with VMBus enabled. Linux guests under KVM/QEMU do not use Hyper-V PV interface by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker causes kernel panic leading to denial of service, requiring system reboot to restore functionality.

🟠

Likely Case

System crashes during boot on affected virtualization platforms, preventing the system from starting properly.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching, no impact - the lookup is properly terminated at the ACPI root object.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger; not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or misconfigured virtualization environments could trigger system crashes.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and ability to influence ACPI namespace lookup. The vulnerability manifests as a boot-time crash on affected virtualization platforms.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel branches (commits: 64f09d45e94547fbf219f36d1d02ac42742c028c, 78e04bbff849b51b56f5925b1945db2c6e128b61, 96db43aced395844a7abc9a0a5cc702513e3534a, 9fc162c59edc841032a3553eb2334320abab0784)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64f09d45e94547fbf219f36d1d02ac42742c028c

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable VMBus/Hyper-V PV interface

all

Prevent the vulnerable code path from being executed by disabling Hyper-V paravirtualization interface

Add 'nohyperv' to kernel boot parameters in GRUB configuration

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Avoid using affected virtualization platforms (Hyper-V, KVM/QEMU with VMBus)
  • Ensure systems are not exposed to local attackers who could trigger the vulnerability

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if system crashes during boot when running as guest on Hyper-V or KVM/QEMU with VMBus enabled. Review kernel logs for ACPI-related NULL pointer dereference errors.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version against patched versions. Test boot process on affected virtualization platforms without crashes.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages during boot
  • ACPI namespace lookup errors
  • NULL pointer dereference in acpi_ns_lookup or related functions

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or ACPI error messages in system logs during boot sequence

🔗 References

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